Public Intellectual:
Bill Maher
Bill Maher has opined on the
numerous political, religious, and social issues that have arisen in the
greater part of the last three decades. Bill Maher has voiced his thoughts and
influenced public discourse, most notably, with respect to the presence of
religion in government, and more generally, with respect to the government in
general. He has used his TV show “Real Time with Bill Maher”, as well his books,
documentaries, guest appearances and own status as a public figure as a forum
to share his more liberal ideology – challenging and questioning conservative,
and conservative theocratic ideologies, which resonates powerfully with the
younger demographic. Bill Maher is one of the most prominent political
intellectuals and commentators of the current generation because of his high
stature and visibility – which allows him the ability to heavily scrutinize
politicians, lobbyists, religious figures, government organizations, and
anything or anyone in between for their religious, moral, social, political,
and ethical beliefs.
In 2008, Bill Maher’s documentary, “Religulous”
examined and challenged the religion and religious beliefs in various regions
of the world. Traveling to destinations including Jerusalem, the Vatican, Salt
Lake City, London and so on, he interviewed believers of the Jewish, Christian,
Mormon, Scientology and Muslim faiths, attempting to understand why these people
believe what they believe, however irrational, while challenging the legitimacy
of the various faiths. By combining “religion” and “ridiculous”, Maher highlighted
the anomalies of these religions and urged people to seriously consider all
aspects of religion, including these anomalies. However, his comedic approach
struck a sensitive chord among groups from all sides of the spectrum, including
the left wing, right wing, people of faith, and non-believers. Although the
documentary received generally positive reviews from both audience members and
public officials, many critics labeled Maher a religious bigot for his “one
sided” attempt to exploit the inner workings of the various religions. Maher’s seemed
to be misrepresenting the views of the people he interviewed – for someone who
claimed to be searching for credible reason to consider religion, he seemed to
be interviewing the wrong people.
Due to Bill Maher’s show serving as
his greatest forum of political discourse – which brings about + 4 million
viewers a week – an argument can be made about the liberal/democratic
ideologies he asserts. His ideologies should not be mistaken as merely
conforming to his large audience base, but similarly to “America’s own liberal
history” discussed in Wicked Paradox: The
Cleric as Public Intellectual. In the discussion of Peter Beinart’s
justification for why the anti-evangelical bigotry was not really bigotry in
public debate – stating that it’s best in public arguments to ground your
religious beliefs in replacement of reason and evidence in order for true
debate through common political language – the “dialogic neutrality” he calls
upon may be equally unreasonable. Ideally, the notion of neutrality when
discussing politics and policy sound very reasonable, the history of America’s
own democratic track record should not be mistaken for pure neutrality. Just as
there is a similar bias amongst the mainstream public – exaggerated in the
younger demographic – for liberal ideals that factor into public and political
discourse. For one to expect people of faith to sanitize their “political
rhetoric of all religious assumptions ‘amounts to a demand that religious
believers be other than themselves and act publicly as if their faith is of no
real consequence.’ It’s not only absurd but unfair, some argue, to ask
religious intellectuals to disarm their political speech of its fundamental
moral rationale”.
“Religulous” not only attempts to understand the legitimacy or expose the
illegitimacy of religion, but similar to Beinart’s point, strives to surface
the religious bias that may be factored into the political sector of our own country.
However logical the idea to engage in public discourse with common language may
be, it may also be considered unfair with the long lasting presence of America’s
liberal foundation.
A public intellectual, according to
“The Decline of the Public Intellectual”, is not defined by the excessive
amount of ones wisdom, nor is it their gifted position that equips them with
social and political power. A true public intellectual learns the processes of
criticism with regularity, as well as highlighting the most important issues
being raised.
Ultimately, creating greater public discourse begins with another important
issue, Healthcare. Maher has expressed his hatred for the pharmaceutical and
health care industries as a result of the unnecessarily, immense, profit margins
created. Maher maintains that the mass consumption in unhealthy foods that
these entities urge upon the public is the culprit behind American’s obesity
and even drug problem – creating a dependency for pharmaceutical drugs that are
not the solution to health issues. On Real Time with Bill Maher, he presented
statistical evidence that showed the incredibly larger positive affects of diet
and exercise on all physical and cognitive aspects, as opposed to the
dependency of healthcare – in turn, avoiding prescription drugs for minor
things ranging from depression to heart disease.
Many of Maher’s critics who attack his
stance on pharmaceutical drugs come from the National Institutes of Health, characterizing
him as “anti-science”, uninformed and potentially endangering the health of
fans that take his "non-medical" advice.
Maher had responded to the critics by stating of the vaccinations he was
against, "what they think I'm saying is not what I've said. I'm not a germ
theory denier. I believe vaccinations can work. Polio is a good example. Do I
think in certain situations that inoculating Third World children against
malaria or diphtheria, or whatever, is right? Of course. In a situation like
that, the benefits outweigh costs. But to me living in Los Angeles? To get a
flu shot? No." Although his stature and prominence as the figure he is
does allow him to create debate and respond to criticism, his ability to consistently
raise important questions and create the topics of discussion has resulted in
his notoriety as a public intellectual.
Bill Maher’s large fan base
throughout the years – formulated from his comedy stand up, his collaborations
with David Letterman and Larry King, as well as his first show “Politically
Incorrect” – has allowed for him to advocate for policies and leaders most
politically sound, while spreading awareness of the issues at hand. With the
November primaries only a few months away, Maher has begun to intensify his
support for Hillary Clinton and intensify the scrutinizing of Donald Trump.
Urging his viewers, guest speakers and all other audience members to vote for
the Hillary Clinton, he is insisting that this election will be a referendum on
decency and that electing Donald Trump would resemble Nazi Germany’s electing
of Hitler.
Maher tries to surface the double standard that appears to be in this election
in favor of Trump, using George Allen as an example of a Presidential candidate
who was immediately shunned for using the racial term “macaca”, while Trump’s
road to presidency is not affected negatively by any racial comments he
continues to make. Another one of his many racial comments made throughout his
campaign was calling Elizabeth Warren “Pocahontas” and a “total failure” due to
her self proclaimed Native American heritage, while Hillary Clinton has
continued to be demonized for being a woman, and the controversy surrounding her
emails.
Similarly to when Bill Maher had supported President Obama in 2008 with his $1
million dollar donation to his Super PAC, he recently made donations to Hillary
Clinton’s Super PAC for the upcoming election; he has publicized these
donations to justify to viewers unaware of the Citizens United case and the merit it possess, as well as defining
what the purpose of a Super PAC is for unaware viewers.
Maher’s support for candidates in the
past, by donations and discussions involving their policies, has had a positive
track record of elected candidates and highlighted awareness of the important
issues at stake.
Bill Maher’s most recent contribution
to political discourse has been the rallying of the Bernie Sanders supporters
to get behind Hillary Clinton. Maher, along with many other public figures who
were upset that Bernie was out of the race, were quick to suggest that the
primaries were not over and that Hillary Clinton was more than qualified and
just as viable of a candidate. A month after Bernie had left the race for
candidacy, he was a guest on Real Time, where he personally encouraged the
voters to get behind Hillary Clinton and called Donald Trump “the most
dangerous Presidential candidate that we had ever seen” – suggesting that the
backing of Hillary Clinton is aimed at the larger picture.
As inconceivable and unrealistic this continues to sound to most American’s, Donald
Trump has only 1 person remaining in the way from becoming the leader of the
free world. America is just that much closer to electing a narcissistic racial
bigot as it’s next President, and public intellectuals like Bill Maher are doing
their best in order to prevent this catastrophe from occurring.
Bill Maher is very much a public
intellectual who has employed many different strategies for political, public
and religious discourse. Maher’s ability to engage audience members in all
sorts of dialogue has resulted in a heightened awareness of religion, politics,
policy and other major issues that are happening all around the country. Aside
from his notoriety, his prominent guest speakers and panel members of his show help
assist in further captivating the interest of the viewers while diversifying
the topics being discussed. Real Time with Bill Maher serves as a forum that
establishes the common language between all viewers and listeners in comedic
manners, helping easily translate the important issues that arise in our
country. Although this comedic approach may often times get him into trouble
with the people of faith and other conservative members, it still manage to
bring recognition on the manner at issue. Aside from negative backlash, “Religulous”
is still the top 50 documentaries grossing in the world today, consistently
influencing and engaging the public toward the conversation of religion –
whether agreed or disagreed. The documentary was extremely affective in creating
discussions involving his attempt to find legitimacy in these different
religions around the world. What makes Bill Maher a public intellectual is not
his publicized and advantageous position as a commentator/comedian, but because
of his consistency over the last 3 decades in highlighting the important issues
facing our country, using the advantageous position he has to further raise the
matters in question.
Dybing, Gabe.
"Questions of Audience and Purpose Surrounding Bill Maher’s
“Religulous”." Gabe Dybing. N.p., 22 Apr. 2015. Web. 07 Sept.
2016.
Mack,
Stephen. "The Cleric As Public Intellectual." Www.stephenmack.com/blog/.
N.p., Jan. 2007. Web. 7 Sept. 2016.
Mack, Stephen. "The New Democratic Review:
The "Decline" of Public Intellectuals? (repost)." The
New Democratic Review: The "Decline" of Public Intellectuals?
(repost). N.p., 13 Jan. 2011. Web. 07 Sept. 2016.
Swiss, Jamy Ian. "Overlapping Magisteria". JREF.
Retrieved 2013-03-20.
Whitlock, Scott. "Bill Maher:
Republicans Are Retarded Nazis; Election Is a 'Referendum on Decency'" NewsBusters.
N.p., 22 July 2016. Web. 07 Sept. 2016.
Matthews, Chris. "Bill Maher on
the Double Standard in This Election." Msnbc.com. NBC News Digital,
13 July 2016. Web. 07 Sept. 2016.
Concha, Joe. "Did Bill Maher Lie to
Assange, Viewers about $1 Million Clinton Donation?" TheHill. N.p.,
2016. Web. 07 Sept. 2016.
GAUTHIER, BRENDAN. "Bill Maher
Smacks down Sore Losers: Sanders Voters Can’t Say It’s “fair When You Win and
Rigged When You Lose”." Saloncom RSS. N.p., 10 June 2016. Web. 07
Sept. 2016.